Angiosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the lining of blood or lymph vessels. This type of cancer can occur in any part of the body, but it is most commonly found in the skin, breast, liver, and soft tissues. Angiosarcoma can be challenging to diagnose as the symptoms can mimic those of other less serious conditions. However, being aware of the common symptoms can lead to early detection and timely treatment.
In this article, we will explore the various symptoms of angiosarcoma and how they may manifest in different parts of the body. It is important to note that experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean a person has angiosarcoma, but it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
1. Skin
Angiosarcoma of the skin often presents as a reddish or bluish discoloration on the skin. This discoloration may initially be mistaken for a bruise or a harmless skin imperfection. However, it may gradually grow in size and become raised, tender, or itchy. Additionally, skin angiosarcoma can cause the development of lumps or nodules under the skin, which may be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
As the disease progresses, the affected area of the skin may start to ulcerate, resulting in open sores that do not heal. Persistent bleeding or oozing from these sores can also be a sign of skin angiosarcoma. Individuals with these symptoms should seek medical attention promptly for further evaluation and potential skin biopsy.
2. Breast
Angiosarcoma of the breast may present as a palpable lump or mass in the breast tissue. While many breast lumps are benign, angiosarcoma lumps may grow rapidly and feel firm or rubbery. In some cases, the overlying skin of the breast may appear discolored, thickened, or puckered, resembling the skin changes associated with inflammatory breast cancer.
Other symptoms of breast angiosarcoma can include nipple changes such as inversion or discharge, as well as breast pain or tenderness. It is important for individuals to undergo regular breast self-exams and mammograms to monitor any changes in breast tissue and seek medical attention if any concerning symptoms arise.
3. Liver
Angiosarcoma of the liver, also known as hepatic angiosarcoma, may initially present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, discomfort, or fullness. As the tumor grows, it can obstruct the flow of bile, leading to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Hepatic angiosarcoma can also cause unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and weakness.
In some cases, individuals with liver angiosarcoma may experience symptoms related to liver dysfunction, including nausea, loss of appetite, and swelling of the abdomen due to fluid accumulation (ascites). Since liver angiosarcoma can be challenging to detect early, individuals with a history of liver disease or risk factors such as exposure to certain toxins should undergo regular screenings and report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider.
