Non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. It occurs when the body produces too many abnormal lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. These abnormal cells can form tumors in the lymph nodes, spleen, and other organs. Like other cancers, early detection of NHL is important for successful treatment. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical attention is crucial for a better prognosis.
In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms of non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma and how they manifest in the body. It is important to note that symptoms can vary widely depending on the type and stage of the cancer, so it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
1. Swollen Lymph Nodes
One of the most common symptoms of non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma is the presence of swollen lymph nodes. These swollen nodes can be painless and are typically located in the neck, armpits, or groin. In some cases, the swelling can be noticeable and cause discomfort. If you notice any unexplained lumps or swelling in these areas, it is important to seek medical attention for further evaluation.
2. Fever
Fever is a common symptom of non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma, particularly if it is persistent and unexplained. This fever may come and go or be continuous. It is important to monitor your body temperature and note any fluctuations. If you experience a fever for an extended period without an apparent cause, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
3. Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss is another symptom that may indicate the presence of non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma. This can be significant weight loss of 10% or more of your body weight over a relatively short period. If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss despite maintaining regular eating habits, it is essential to speak with a doctor to rule out any serious underlying conditions, including cancer.
4. Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom in many types of cancer, including non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma. It may persist despite adequate rest and sleep. If you are experiencing persistent fatigue that interferes with your daily activities, it is important to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause.
5. Night Sweats
Night sweats can be a symptom of non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma, causing excessive sweating during sleep that may require changing clothes or bed sheets. If you are experiencing frequent night sweats that are unrelated to the room temperature or external factors, it is advisable to discuss this symptom with a healthcare professional.
6. Chest Pain or Difficulty Breathing
Non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma can also affect the chest and cause symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be indicative of the cancer spreading to the lungs or other organs in the chest. It is important to promptly seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms to determine the appropriate course of action.
7. Abdominal Pain or Swelling
Some individuals with non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma may experience abdominal pain or swelling. This can be caused by enlarged lymph nodes or the presence of a tumor in the abdomen. If you notice unexplained abdominal discomfort or swelling, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
8. Neurological Symptoms
In rare cases, non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma can affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or changes in behavior. These neurological symptoms may indicate the involvement of the brain or spinal cord. If you experience any unexplained neurological symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation.
9. Skin Rash or Itching
Some individuals with non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma may develop a skin rash or experience persistent itching. These symptoms can be related to the body’s immune response to the cancerous cells. It is important to discuss any unexplained skin changes or itching with a healthcare provider for proper assessment and management.
10. Other Symptoms
In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, non-Hodgkinʼs lymphoma can cause a range of other symptoms such as frequent infections, anemia, and general weakness. It is important to pay attention to any changes in your body and seek medical advice if you notice any unusual or persistent symptoms.
