Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ located in the pelvis and is responsible for storing urine. It is the 6th most common cancer in the United States, with over 80,000 new cases diagnosed each year. While the exact cause of bladder cancer is unknown, there are certain risk factors, such as smoking and exposure to certain industrial chemicals, that can increase the likelihood of developing this disease. It is important to be aware of the common symptoms of bladder cancer in order to seek timely medical attention and diagnosis.
Early detection and treatment of bladder cancer can greatly improve the outcomes for patients. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical care, individuals can improve their chances of successful treatment and recovery. In this article, we will explore the common symptoms of bladder cancer and discuss the importance of seeking medical evaluation if you experience any of these warning signs.
1. Blood in the Urine
One of the most common symptoms of bladder cancer is hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine. This can cause the urine to appear pink, red, or dark brown in color. While blood in the urine can be caused by other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones, it is important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in the color of your urine. Your healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the cause of the blood and rule out bladder cancer.
2. Frequent and Painful Urination
Individuals with bladder cancer may experience an increased frequency of urination, as well as a sense of urgency to urinate. This can be accompanied by discomfort or pain during urination. These symptoms are often similar to those of a urinary tract infection, but if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. It is essential to rule out bladder cancer as a potential cause of these urinary symptoms.
3. Pelvic Pain
Bladder cancer can cause pain and discomfort in the pelvic region. This may be a dull ache or a more severe pain that is persistent. It is important to be aware of any unexplained pelvic pain and discuss it with your healthcare provider. While pelvic pain can have various causes, including muscle strain and reproductive system issues, it is essential to consider the possibility of bladder cancer, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms.
4. Back Pain
In some cases, bladder cancer can cause pain in the lower back, which may be constant or come and go. This back pain can be a result of the tumor pressing on nearby nerves or organs. While back pain can have many different causes, it is important to be aware of any unexplained or persistent back pain and discuss it with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause.
5. Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various types of cancer, including bladder cancer. If you experience a significant and unintentional decrease in weight without changes in diet or physical activity, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Your provider can perform a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of the weight loss and rule out the possibility of bladder cancer.
6. Swelling in the Lower Legs
In advanced stages of bladder cancer, the tumor can block the flow of urine, leading to swelling in the lower legs, ankles, and feet. This swelling, known as edema, can be a sign of a more advanced disease. It is important to seek medical evaluation for any unexplained swelling, as it can be caused by various conditions, including bladder cancer.
7. Loss of Appetite
Bladder cancer, like other types of cancer, can affect the body’s metabolism and lead to a loss of appetite. If you experience a decreased desire to eat or a loss of interest in food, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. It is essential to determine the cause of the loss of appetite and rule out the possibility of cancer.
8. Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom experienced by individuals with bladder cancer. This can be a result of the body’s immune response to the cancer or the cancer’s effect on the body’s energy levels. If you experience persistent fatigue that is not relieved by rest, it is important to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate management of your symptoms.
9. Bone Pain
In advanced stages of bladder cancer, the cancer may spread to the bones, causing pain and discomfort. If you experience unexplained bone pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter pain medications, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Your provider can perform tests to determine the cause of the bone pain and develop a plan for managing your symptoms.
10. Changes in Bowel Habits
Bladder cancer can sometimes affect the nearby organs, leading to changes in bowel habits. These changes may include constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the size or shape of the stool. If you experience any changes in your bowel habits that are unexplained or persistent, it is important to discuss them with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate management of your symptoms.
