Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum – the last part of the large intestine – falls from its normal position within the pelvic area. The condition can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, often causing individuals to seek medical attention. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of rectal prolapse so that you can seek treatment as soon as possible. This article will outline the most common symptoms of rectal prolapse and provide information on when to seek medical help.
Rectal prolapse can occur in both adults and children, and the symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the prolapse. In adults, symptoms often include discomfort, pain, and a feeling of fullness or a mass in the rectum. In some cases, the prolapsed rectum may protrude from the anus during bowel movements and then retract back inside the body. It is important to recognize these symptoms and seek medical attention to prevent further complications.
1. Visible protrusion
One of the most noticeable symptoms of rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the rectum through the anus. This can occur during bowel movements or even when coughing or sneezing. The protrusion may retract back inside the body on its own, but in more severe cases, it may require manual manipulation to be pushed back in. This can be a distressing and embarrassing situation for those experiencing rectal prolapse, and it is important to seek medical help to address the issue.
2. Discomfort and pain
Individuals with rectal prolapse may experience discomfort and pain in the rectal area. This may be due to the protrusion of the rectum or the straining of the surrounding muscles as a result of the prolapse. The discomfort and pain may be exacerbated during bowel movements, and in severe cases, it may persist even when the rectum is not protruding. It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment.
3. Incontinence
Rectal prolapse can also lead to fecal incontinence, which is the inability to control bowel movements. This can be a distressing and embarrassing symptom for individuals experiencing rectal prolapse, and it can greatly impact their daily lives. It is important to seek medical help to address incontinence and develop a treatment plan to manage the symptoms.
4. Bleeding
Bleeding from the rectum is a common symptom of rectal prolapse. The protrusion of the rectum can cause irritation and damage to the surrounding tissues, leading to bleeding during bowel movements. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience bleeding from the rectum, as it may indicate a more severe case of rectal prolapse that requires treatment.
5. Constipation
Individuals with rectal prolapse may also experience constipation, which is the difficulty in passing stools. The prolapsed rectum can obstruct the normal flow of stool, leading to constipation and discomfort. It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan to manage constipation and improve bowel function.
6. Changes in bowel habits
Rectal prolapse can also cause changes in bowel habits, such as the feeling of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements. This may be due to the protrusion of the rectum or the straining of the surrounding muscles, leading to difficulty in passing stools. It is important to seek medical help to address these changes in bowel habits and develop a treatment plan to improve bowel function.
7. Pelvic pressure
Individuals with rectal prolapse may experience a sensation of pelvic pressure or fullness. This may be due to the prolapsed rectum putting pressure on the surrounding pelvic organs, leading to discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for rectal prolapse.
8. Anal leakage
Rectal prolapse can also lead to anal leakage, which is the involuntary passage of mucus or stool from the rectum. This can be a distressing and embarrassing symptom for individuals experiencing rectal prolapse, and it can greatly impact their daily lives. It is important to seek medical help to address anal leakage and develop a treatment plan to manage the symptoms.
9. Abdominal pain
Some individuals with rectal prolapse may experience abdominal pain, which can range from mild to severe. This may be due to the protrusion of the rectum or the straining of the surrounding muscles, leading to discomfort and pain in the abdominal area. It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for rectal prolapse.
10. Worsening symptoms
If you notice that your symptoms of rectal prolapse are worsening or not improving with time, it is important to seek medical attention. Worsening symptoms may indicate a more severe case of rectal prolapse that requires treatment. It is important to discuss any changes in symptoms with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for rectal prolapse.
